Footprints of the Central Arkansas Master Naturalists

Blog about the people and their ideas that are “Working to Keep Arkansas in its Natural State”

Bird Suet 101 Monday, August 25, 2008

Filed under: Birds — summitlady238 @ 7:14 pm
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Trying to attract birds to your backyard?

Have you tried feeding the feathered friends?

Below is a really easy, inexpensive bird suet that the birds in my neighborhood love. I have seen all kinds of recipes but the recipe below is pretty fool proof—even for the novice cooks.

1 cup lard
1 cup peanut butter
1 cup flour
1 cup cornmeal
½ cup sunflower seeds

Melt the lard in a microwave until very soft.

Mix in the peanut butter. Slowly add in the dry ingredients until the mixture is a soft cookie dough state.

Pour into suet cake containers, bread pans, or just roll into large balls and freeze.

String or twine can be placed in the cookie dough for easy hanging on tree limbs. Two or three balls can be put in an onion bag and hung in the trees.

For variety you can add raisins or other dried fruit, nuts or berries to your mix.

If you need help or WANT to help make some bird suet cakes to sell at Rendezvous in October let me know.

Happy birding!
Katherine Becker

 

Black Bear Raiding Local Bird Feeders Saturday, August 23, 2008

Filed under: Interesting facts — summitlady238 @ 5:25 pm
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My wife Cheryl and I have lived in the Wye Mountain area for about 10 years. Our property is surrounded on two sides by timber company land, and in general this area of the county is fairly wooded, not cleared. We’ve seen bears two other times. The first year we were here we saw one at a neighbor’s. It was raiding their chicken coop, not for the chickens but for their food- a large plastic container of corn. A few years later we saw an assumed mom bear with three, yes three, cubs crossing the road on Highway 113 near the road we turn on to go to our house. There was a forest fire west of us that day, and I’m sure that’s what had resulted in this sighting. Everyone (the world’s most frequently quoted source) I’ve talked to since says that three cubs in extremely unusual, and probably only two were that bears, that she’d picked up one from another bear that had something happen to it.

We’d not seen one since until this last Friday, August the 15th. I got home from work about 5:30 and my wife said we’d just had a bear in the back yard about 30 minutes earlier. My immediate “Oh yeah sure, was it riding a unicycle and tooting a trumpet?” was met with a stern “I mean IT!” The back door was open, just the screen door was closed, and one of the cats was slinking toward the door with her hair all puffed upped (it was a long haired calico cat who is accurately named Bad Bella for her famous bite reflex, and she REALLY puffs up when scared) so I went to see what she was looking at and there was this HUGE bear standing on its hind legs raiding our bird feeder”. Ok Ok I say, sorry I missed it. She said it ran off when it heard her shut the door. I suspect that door was not just shut, but super slammed.
About 45 minutes later I was in kitchen when she calls out “It’s back the bear is back.” Don’t tease me I say and she says get in here NOW before it goes back into the woods and you think I’m hallucinating. So I hurried into the living room and yes dear I never doubted you, ’cause that is a big, big, bear!’ It was walking under our bird feeders, which are a little higher than my head and I’m about 6 feet tall, and then smooth and easy it raised up to stand only on it’s back legs, put two large bear paws around our main bird feeder that I’d just refilled a few days before with “Deluxe Mix”, and tilted the feeder sideways. It put it’s mouth to one of the feeding ports and shook bird feed into its mouth. It would then lower back to all fours to finish it’s bite then rear up to do it again. It was very cautious, looking around and occasionally walking about 10 feet back into the cover of woods and then return to continue it’s feeding. I finally eased the back sliding glass door open to try to get a picture and it immediately ran into the woods.

That was it until well after dark when I thought i heard something and shined a light out and of course, the bear was back to continue to raid the feeder. It is actually an electric “Wild Bill’s” feeder and I thought perhaps he would finally touch it in a way that would shock him, but it did not, or he was not bothered if it did. A shock designed to deter squirrels and raccoons may not have much effect on a bear. Or perhaps his initial swatting at the feeder may had jarred the battery loose.
Anyway, I would occasionally shine a light on him or even turn the back flood light on, which would cause him to go into the woods , but he would soon be back. This game persisted until about 11 pm at which time I decided to go to bed, resigned to have a mangled feeder in the morning. Next morning the feeder was completely empty and greatly misshapen, but somewhat to my surprise it was still hanging.

I got a call about mid morning from Wade Walker with Ark Game and Fish. We’d called and left a message with them the night before. Wade traps and relocates bears. He’s had one other sighting in this general area that might have been the same bear. He explained that late in the summer some animals will expand their range looking for food if their normal sources are low.

He gave me the good and common sense advice of putting up any outside food for a while- bird, dog, cat and making sure any garbage was secure. He said that without food source a bear will usually move on. I told him that it was obvious that this bear was still afraid of people. He said it was important to keep it that way, for people to make a loud noise and scare a potential nuisance bear off, and NOT to feed them. He was super nice, gave me his cell phone # and said call him if we continued to have trouble and he could come a set up a trap.
This is Sunday pm and I’ve not seen the bear since Saturday morning. Hopefully he is back in the woods where he should live and people should visit. And not the other way around. And while I enjoyed his visit, I must admit I would not like having to hide my outside animal food and be fixing bird feeders on a regular basis. My poor cardinals and hummingbirds did some frustrated flying back and forth across where the feeders should hang, and hopefully will again soon.


My impression of this bear was one of a gentle easy going creature, a little curious and hungry, but cautious, one who was a happy and relaxed. And if bears and people keep a decent distance between them, I think we will be happy, and relaxed too. And obviously delighted and enlightened, just as bears have been dong for people for as long as they’ve both been here.

By Owen Floyd

Pictures by Owen Floyd

 

A Little Bird needs BIG help Thursday, August 21, 2008

Join the Arkansas Wren Survey and help Audubon Arkansas and ASU learn more about the distribution of the rare and declining Bewick’s Wren. It is possible anywhere in the state but we can’t cover the whole state without your help! It’s free, easy, fun, and open to anyone of any experience level who can spend at least 4 hours at least twice a year looking and listening for Bewick’s Wrens in their habitat.

Here’s what you do:

* Sign up at http://ar.audubon.org/wren
* Find suitable Bewick’s Wren habitat using maps and local knowledge
* Count the wrens you see and hear (we’ll provide a CD of wren songs)
* Record a few simple habitat measurements
* Submit your data
* Share your questions and sightings with other participants using the ARWREN e-mail list

Although our focus is the Bewick’s Wren, you’ll also count Carolina and House Wrens. These wrens are much more common than Bewick’s and look similar. It is especially important to differentiate the Bewick’s from the Carolina. The identification problem is similar to that of the Ivory-billed vs. Pileated Woodpecker. If it wasn’t for the look-alike common species, identifying the rare one would be a snap. So learn the field marks.

Voice is the best way to separate them; listen to vocalizations on our web site. Habitat is somewhat of an indicator too. The Carolina Wren is our most common wren and the one most likely to be living in backyards throughout the state. Bewick’s Wrens tend to avoid heavily urbanized areas, instead preferring brushy, weedy, overgrown fields and woodland edges, including unkempt farmyards with fencerows, junk piles, and old buildings for nesting.

So learn the field marks. Both Bewick’s and Carolina Wrens have a wide white eyebrow stripe. Bewick’s is gray below and gray or reddish above. Carolina is a warm buff-brown color below and red-brown above. Bewick’s has white corners on the tip and a distinct pattern on the underside of the tail. See http://www.ar.audubon.org/wren/SpeciesProfiles.html for details.

Sign-up today! If you have questions don’t hestitate to contact Dan Scheiman, Bird Conservation Director for Audubon Arkansas at 501-244-2229

Picture used with permission from Charles Mills

 

Elegant Buck in Midtown Little Rock Thursday, August 21, 2008

Filed under: Interesting facts, Mammals — summitlady238 @ 7:50 pm
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Hi, All, I am Laetitia, a proud graduate of the first CAMN class—presently inactive but dues-paying and loving to follow the fantastic contributions you folks are making and the stories you are creating for present and future Arkansans.

I took this picture of an elegant buck from my back sun porch in midtown Little Rock, a bit west of Rebsamen Park Road and surrounded on 2-1/2 sides by forest. These handsome juveniles entranced me—there were four. My neighbor later saw a gang of eight bucks there. I know it should be called a “herd,” but just wait.

Soon after my excited photo shoot, I began to notice the absence of two sweet potato vines, a Red Maple,a couple of Dragonwing Begonias, and several clumps of Hosta here and there. It is worth noting that on all but the Hosta the stems were left intact, ghostly green skeletons.

We pick tomatoes, deer pick leaves—if we are lucky, they will replenish themselves. I have to admit that I was roundly steamed. No more than hairy, horned farmers they are!

What cooled me off was the wonderful poem that follows, by America’s incoming Poet Laureate. It is taken from her extraordinary book of poetry FLAMINGO WATCHING, Copper Beach Press, 1994, $9.95.

DEER, by Kay Ryan

To lure a single swivel ear,
one tentative twig of a leg,
or a nervous tail here,
is to mark this place
as the emperor’s park,
rife, I say rife, with deer.
For if one leaf against the littered floor
be cleft with the true arc,
all this lost ground, and more,
becomes a park. Everywhere
the nearest deer signals the nearest dark.
A buck looks up: the touch of his rack
against wet bark whispers a syllable
singular to deer; the next one hears
and shifts: the next head stops
and lifts; deeper and deeper into the park.

You know where to find me. I live in the emperor’s park.

Laetitia East

 

Try Removing Ticks this way Wednesday, August 20, 2008

Filed under: Interesting facts — summitlady238 @ 6:01 am
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As Master Naturalists, we are in the woods logging in plenty of hours volunteering. We use the bug spray and hope that ticks don’t make it past that layer of protection. If they do, here is something to try. MN Laetitia East said this was passed on to her by someone at ADEQ. She hasn’t tried it yet but wants to know if you will and then let us all know by making a comment on the blog.

A School Nurse has written the info below — good enough to share — And it really works!!

Apply a glob of liquid soap to a cotton ball. Cover the tick with the soap-soaked cotton ball and swab it for a few seconds (15-20), The tick will come out on its own and be stuck to the cotton ball when you lift it away. This technique has worked every time I’ve used it (and that was frequently), and it’s much less traumatic for the patient and easier for me. ‘It works!’

This seems like something we could all add to our packs by putting the cotton ball in a small container/ bag. Be sure to add a small plastic bottle to keep the tick for further ID if you get ill.

Written by Martha from an email by Laetitia East

 

Box Turtles of Park Hill by Master Naturalist Darcia Routh Tuesday, August 12, 2008

Filed under: Interesting facts, turtles — summitlady238 @ 7:35 pm
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YOU CAN BE A MASTER NATURALISTS ALSO.  PLEASE VISIT OUR WEBSITE AT: http://home.arkansasmasternaturalists.org/

 

Here is a photo of a my box turtle—I call her Dolly—laying her eggs in late June.

The night before she’d entertained folks from Central AR Horticultural Society who came to enjoy my wildlife garden. She looks much more serious than usual here.

The babies may hatch as early as late August, though I hear they usually stay in the nest for up to a year afterward. It’s a cruel world out there, especially since the nest is in the middle of my St Augustine lawn.

I am acquainted with an additional 9 box turtles who’ve spent some of their time at my place. It seemed like I ran a Box Turtle Free Love Compound last summer. Scuffy was “keeping company” with a number of the ladies, including the old turtle who has lived in my yard for 40 years:

It is very easy to maintain optimal box turtle habitat. They love to rustle around in leaf litter, so I leave my oak leaves in most of my garden beds as mulch. They enjoy a drink or a dip in a ground level plant saucer. They like fruit and veggie scraps and will return to the spot where you put them regularly to check for a hand out. Old strawberries and overripe tomatoes are a hit with my crew. They also eat a number of common garden pests like slugs and bugs.

Two of the younger crowd, both around 4 inches long:

Both immature box turtles are probably male, given the red markings and red eyes. The scuffs on the one were likely to be dog-inflicted. Dogs seem to really enjoy gathering up box turtles and carrying them around. My cat is indifferent to them, which no doubt improves my chances for turtle fostering.

Written by ‘darcia’ , Central Arkansas Master Naturalist

 

Fundraiser Plant and Treasures Sale Aug 15 and 16th Sunday, August 10, 2008

Filed under: Volunteer Opportunities — summitlady238 @ 8:38 pm
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Central Arkansas Master Naturalists are up to it again. We are up to fund raising. The plants from the greenhouse at PMSP have managed to make it to Maumelle for the big sale. Plus, a few people have donated even more plants so we have some variety. You will find some natives, annuals, tree and shrubs plus some houseplants. Besides the plants, we have gathered items we call treasures from members and donations from people that want to support our work. We have been pricing these goodies for days and the tables are getting fuller.

SUNDAY AFTER SALE UPDATE:  Many thanks for the people who came and bought our treasures and plants.  We were able to raise a lot of money  because we had a huge turn out of people and a big neighborhood traffic jam.  Besides making money from the sale of plants and treasures, we were able to meet quite a few people who were interested in joining our group.  Remember to visit the website to more information on up and coming training.  We hope to have a spring plant sale with a bigger variety to offer everyone.

 

A typical River Ecology session by Master Naturalist Bill Toland Tuesday, August 5, 2008

Filed under: Volunteer Opportunities — summitlady238 @ 12:21 pm
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The last interesting group was from Abilene, TX. High school seniors looking at colleges in AR. I did a River Ecology session one afternoon for the group of about 35. As soon as they got off the bus they needed to use the restrooms at the picnic area of PMSP. Guess what? The restrooms were closed due to no water! And no toilet paper on the bus (tough luck for the ladies). The guys used the woods and the ladies fended for themselves.

We found lots of macroinvertebrates (everyone got wet) and were able to do four or five of the chemical analysis of the water.

After three hours their day was over.…wet, exhausted, bug bites, nerves frayed from false snake sightings, lots of pictures but much more knowledgeable about how to determine water quality level.

Hopefully a good memory of PMSP also.

 

Tarantula was hard to see Sunday, August 3, 2008

Filed under: Interesting facts, arachnids — summitlady238 @ 11:07 am
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It was the end of May and still cool enough to be working outside. I decided to move a few rocks on my lot next door. I turned over a fairly large rock when something moved by my hand. I was surprised to see a tarantula wolf spider (lycosa tarantula). After running for my camera and getting my heart back to a normal rhythm. I watched and took pictures as it crept quickly among the leaves. I learned he has good eyesight (you can hunt them at night by shining a light along the ground because the light reflects off his six eyes) and mostly afraid of big animals (humans). He is an agile hunter patrolling the area for harmful insects. Go get them big boy.


 

Stream Team gets $1,700 Grant Sunday, August 3, 2008

From George Lauster: Our Stream Team has been awarded a $1,700 grant by the AGFC Stream Team program. The grant is for purchase of supplies for the stream team to sample the Little Maumelle River off the Kingfisher Trail. Dip nets, sorting trays, chemistry kit and waders will be purchased with the grant. Thanks to Steve Filipek (AGFC) and Lindsay Stoker (CAMN) for arranging for the grant.

Remember that on Sept 13 8 AM till noon we will have an in-depth advanced training class on stream ecology and sampling with the CAMN Little Maumelle Stream Team. Bring waders or be prepared to get wet. Hope to see you there.